On July 12, 2017, IA&A hosted Art in Context: Korea, a discussion with Julia Kwon, a visual artist whose exhibition Like Any Other was on view at IA&A’s Hillyer Art Space, Tom Vick, Curator of Film at the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler Galleries, and Adam Wojciechowicz, Public Affairs Specialist at the Korean Cultural Center in Washington, DC. The conversation was moderated by Allison Nance, Director of Hillyer Art Space.
The discussion opened with the question, “How do the arts convey what it means to be Korean?” Kwon responded by describing the nature of her work and explaining how she does not want to use it to define what it is to be Korean. Instead, she wants to challenge stereotypes that are used to profile Korean people by incorporating cultural signifiers and identity expression in her art. Kwon’s explanation of her art appeals to themes echoed by the other panelists: cultural diversity and hybridity, the non-singularity of Korean art, and variation in art over time.
During the conversation, Kwon elaborated on the artistic process behind her exhibition Like Any Other, which took three years to complete. Most of her pieces involve physically wrapping objects with textiles, covering figures, painting, and framing pieces to imbue a sense of societal expectation. Kwon also explained that she uses textiles “to talk about the objectification of the figure.” The textiles themselves are also more varied than a cursory glance might suggest; the swatches range from Korean to Japanese to Chinese, and all add to the entrenched hybridity in her Korean identity.
The concept of a Korean identity is also central to the work of Wojciechowicz and the Korean Cultural Center, the cultural and public affairs arm of the Embassy of Korea. Wojciechowicz explained how the arts have been used to express the social, economic, historical, and political challenges faced by Koreans. On Kwon’s exhibition, Wojciechowicz commented that while the materials used may evoke traditional cultural practices, they are being repurposed in a contemporary way. This multidimensionality is also found in the art displayed at the Korean Cultural Center, Wojciechowicz said.
Each panelist acknowledged the growing popularity of Korean culture, especially in Korean entertainment. From global success of PSY’s “Gangnam Style” to the critical and box office acclaim found by directors like Park Chan-wook, Korean culture seems to be everywhere. When discussing the immense popularity of the Korean film industry, Vick explained that many Korean filmmakers grew up seeing American films, and that these films influenced the choices and techniques they eventually used in their work. Additionally, there are many Korean filmmakers that are interested in purposefully creating movies for an international audience, such Bong Joon-ho’s latest Okja.
Wojciechowicz added that from a policy perspective, the Korean government is actively engaged in reaching an international audience by promoting Korean art and culture. There is a growing interest in and appreciation of Korean culture in the twenty-first century. This has also manifested in the educational system, with a growing number of university students choosing to study abroad in Korea. Moreover, the arts are gaining traction among youth looking to explore fields outside the traditional STEM or business fields, creating a new generation of cultural producers poised to revolutionize the art scene in Korea.
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A project of IA&A’s Cultural Exchange Programs, the International Partnership Initiative champions international work between American arts institutions and their counterparts abroad by creating a forum for discussion and discovery among leaders in the artistic, academic, diplomatic, and policy communities. The Initiative’s research and programming facilitates cross-cultural understanding and builds stronger ties through global partnerships in the arts.
